Neglecta Mushroom Corals: The Umbrella Mushrooms of the Reef Aquarium

Designer Varieties

Neglecta mushroom corals also commonly called Neglectus mushrooms or Umbrella mushrooms belong to the genus Discosoma and the species name for this unusual lobed mushroom is, neglecta-umbrella. In the aquarium hobby, these corals are often marketed under designer names that highlight their unique color morphs and color patterns. Some of the more sought after varities are rainbow neglecta, red neglecta and those that contain yellow coloration mixed with a mix of other colors.

Care Requirements for Neglecta Mushroom Corals

Caring for neglecta mushroom corals is relatively straightforward, making them an excellent choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. Here are the key aspects of their care:

Lighting: Neglecta mushrooms prefer moderate to low lighting. They can adapt to various lighting conditions, but excessive light may cause them to retract or bleach. LED lighting with adjustable intensity is ideal.

Water Flow: Moderate water flow is preferred to keep debris from settling on the mushrooms. However, they do not thrive in high flow areas, which can cause physical damage to their delicate tissues.

Water Parameters: Maintaining stable water conditions is crucial. Ideal parameters include:

• Temperature: 74-82°F (23-28°C)
• Salinity: 1.023-1.025
• pH: 8.1-8.4
• Alkalinity: 8-12 dKH

Feeding: Neglecta mushrooms are photosynthetic but benefit from occasional feedings of small meaty foods like brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, marine snow or pellet coral foods. Feeding can enhance their growth, asexual reproduction and coloration.

Reproduction and Growth Rates

Neglecta mushroom corals reproduce both sexually and asexually. Asexual reproduction occurs through fission, where the coral splits into two or more smaller mushrooms. This process can be influenced by optimal water conditions and sufficient nutrients. Sexual reproduction, while less common in home aquariums, involves the release of gametes into the water column.

In terms of growth rates, neglecta mushrooms grow relatively quickly compared to other corals. Under optimal conditions, they can double in size within a few months or less. This rapid growth makes them a popular choice for aquarists looking to quickly fill out their reef tanks.

Natural Habitat and Collection

Neglecta mushroom corals are typically collected from the Atlantic Ocean, particularly in regions around the Caribbean, Florida, and the Gulf of Mexico. They inhabit shallow reef environments, often attaching to rocks and crevices in areas with moderate water flow. These corals are collected sustainably to ensure minimal impact on their natural populations.

Size and Common Name

Neglecta mushroom corals, also known as umbrella mushrooms, can reach sizes of up to 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter. The common name "umbrella mushroom" is derived from their appearance; when fully expanded, their broad, flat discs resemble an open umbrella. This distinctive shape, combined with their vibrant colors, makes them a standout addition to any reef aquarium.

Pricing

When this article was written, pricing on these corallimorphs typically range between $25.00 and $200.00 depending on size and coloration with larger and more colorful specimens fetching a higer price.

Umbrella mushrooms, are a versatile and visually stunning addition to reef aquariums. Their ease of care, rapid growth, and reproductive methods make them a favorite among hobbyists and coral farmers alike. By understanding their care requirements and natural history, aquarists can successfully cultivate these corals and enjoy their beauty for years to come. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned reef keeper, neglecta mushrooms are sure to add a splash of color and intrigue to your marine setup.